高考英语完型填空中常出现的650个高频词汇词组***期抓紧时间背
一.高中英语完形填空常考四大高频词
动词
1.“看”:
look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV
2.“说”:
telllsthto***.=tell***sth;saysth;
talkwith***aboutsth;speakinEnglish;
whispersthto***;inform***ofsth;reason/talk/persuade***intodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain
3.“叫”:
cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel
4.“问”:
ask;interview;express;question
5.“答”:
answer;respond;reply
6.“听”:
listento;hear;pickup;overhear
7.“笑”:
***ile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing
8.“哭”:
cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying
9.“吃/喝”:
eat/drink;sip;h***eameal;h***esupper;toast;taste;treat***to;helponeselfto
10.“穿”:
puton;wear;h***eon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove
11.“行”:
walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl
12.“坐”:
sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean
13.“睡/休息”:
lie/onone’***ack/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;h***earest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest
14.“写”:
dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown
15.“拿/放”:
take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push
16.“抓”:
takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch
17.“打”:
hit;beat;strike;blow;attack
18.“扔”:
throw;drop;fall;w***e;shake
19.“送”:
send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff
20.“摸/抱”:
ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms
21.“踢/碰”:
kick;knock;tip
22.“找/查”:
find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;search***;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect
23.“得”:
get;o***ain;acquire;gain;possess
24.“失”:
lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss
25.“有”:
h***e;own;conquer;occupy;possess
26.“无”:
nothingleft;theremainingthing;dis***ear;bemissing/gone
27.“增/减”:
rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease
28.“买/卖”:
buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts
29.“存在/消失”:
comeintobeing;exist;***ear;survive;live;show;turnup;dis***ear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight
30.“变化”:
develop;improve;become;grow;gobad/wrong/sour;turncolour;change/changeinto;reform
31.“成功/失败”:
makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality
32.“努力”:
try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'***est;doa***uchasonecantodo
33.祝贺:
congratulate***.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether
34.敬佩:
admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy
35.赞美/批评:
praise;thinkhighlyof;blame***forsth;***istoblame;criticize/scold***.forsth.;h***ealowopinionof***;speakillof
36.喜/恶:
like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becraz***ut;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore
37.到达:
arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;le***e;le***efor
38.受伤:
hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss
39.损坏:
damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken
40.修复:
repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself
41.“认识的过程”:
feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;dou***;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;***lyto
42.认为;判断:
think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;dou***
43.想/考虑:
thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover
44.支持/反对:
agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against
45.花费:
sth/doingsthcost;***spend-in-doingsth;***affordn/todosth;Ittakes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;***paysomemoneyforsth.
46.省/存钱:
s***e/s***eup;setaside;putaway
47.参加:
takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against
48.控告:
accuse***.of;charge***.with
49.救治/帮助:
help/helpout;s***e/rescue***fromsth.;treat;cure***.ofsth;aid***indoingsth/todosth;help***withsth;assist***indoingsth
50.逃避:
runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide
51.阻止/禁止:
prevent/keep/stop***.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit
52.对付/处理:
handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle
53.效仿:
copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn
54.爆发/发生:
comeabout;h***ento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode
55.安装/装备:
fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith
56.追求:
pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith
57.建议:
advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade
58.打算:
plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59.似乎/好象:
seem;***ear;looklike;asif/asthough
60.开办/关闭:
open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown
名词
1.***期
vacation,holiday,springbreak,le***e,twodaysoff
2.旅游
trip,journey,tour,voyage,tr***el,tourist,passenger
3.职务人员
clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,***,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard
4.餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin
5.诊所/看病/服药
clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,h***eafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient
6.车站/机场
airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meet***.
7.身体部位
arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist
8.意志
will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy
9.才能/品质
talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,***art,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable
10.优缺点
advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming
11.目标
aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith
12.方式
means,method,way,manner,***roach
13.身体素质
strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight
14.图表
photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch(划草图)
15.文章
reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files
16.课堂
class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks
17.学校活动
match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18.建议/观点
advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation
19.气候/天气
climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth
20.交通
bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,give***.alift/ride
21.习惯
habit,custom,practice(惯例)
22.感觉
sight,hearing,touch,***ell,taste,sense
23.情感
feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow
24.财富
money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond
25.运动比赛
playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,***,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,***
形容词和副词
1.immediateadj立即的,立刻的,马上
2.clearadj清楚的,清晰的
3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的
4.vividadj生动的,逼真的
5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③-用于答语-完全正确。(的确这样)
6.fortunatelyadv***地
7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的
8.hardlyadv几乎不
9.insteadadv代替,相反
10.properlyadv适当地;正确地;恰当地
11.speciallyadv专门
12.reliableadj可靠的,可信赖的
13.simplyadv简单地;仅仅,只不过
14.namelyadv即,也就是
15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear
远非,远远不,一点也不
16.patientadj耐心的;n病人
17.plainadj简单的,朴素的
18.familiaradj熟悉的
19.luckyadj***的
20.amazingadj令人惊异的
21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地
22.silentadj沉默的
23.calmadj平静的,冷静的
24.secretadj秘密的
25.otherwiseadv否则
26.meanwhileadv期间,同时
27.besidesadv除…..以外还有
28.efficientadj高效的,有效的
29.flexibleadj灵活的
30***plexadj复杂的
31.***oothadj平稳的,光滑的,顺利的
32.regularlyadv定期的,有规律的
33.sensitiveadj敏感的,体贴的
34.honestadj诚实的
35.confidentadj自信的
36.shyadj害羞的,羞涩的
37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的
39.neverthelessadj然而
40.privateadj私人的-privatecars-
41.personaladj个人的-personalbelongings-
42.uniqueadj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的
43.f***orableadj赞同的,有利的
44.preciousadj宝贵的,珍贵的
45.essentialadj必要的,重要的
46.worthwhileadj值得的
47.physicaladj身体的,物理的
48.suddenadj突然的
49.merelyadv仅仅,只=only
50.rarelyadv罕见的
51.splendidlyadj极好地,灿烂地
52.increasinglyadv越来越多地
53.naturallyadv自然地
54.accurateadj精确的,准确的
55.ridiculousadj可笑的,荒谬的
56.urgentadj紧急的,急迫的
57.shallowadj浅的,肤浅的
58.frequentlyadv经常地,频繁地
59.especiallyadv特别地,尤其地
=particularly
60.obviouslyadv显而易见
=***arently
61.necessarilyadv必要地,必须地,必然地
62.generallyadv一般地,通常地
63.eventuallyadv最终,最后
64.adoptableadv可***用的,可收养的
65.acceptableadj可以接受的
66.***ailableadj可利用的,可使用的,可得到的
67.accessibleadj易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的
68.relativelyadv相对地,比较地
69.***roximatelyadv大约
70.absolutelyadv绝对正确地
71.punctualadj守时的
72.gentleadj温柔的
73.neatlyadv整洁地
74.entirelyadv完全地
75.highlyadv高度地,非常地
76.stronglyadv强烈地,坚固地
77.extremelyadv极端地,非常
78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地
79.eagerlyadv热切地;渴望地
80.badlyadv很,非常
81.slightlyadv稍微,轻微地
82.equallyadv平等地
83.latelyadv最近
84.enthusiasticadj热情的;热烈的;热心的
85.energeticadj精力充沛的,有活力的
86.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的
87.impressiveadj影象深刻的
88.traditionaladj传统的
89.practicaladj实践的,实际的
90.similaradj类似的,相似的
91.convenientadj方便的,便利的
92.soonerorlater迟早,早晚
93.moreorless或多或少,差不多,几乎
94.onceinawhile偶尔,时不时地
95.nowandthen偶尔,有时
96.willinglyadv情愿地
***.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地
98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地
99.unforgettableadj难忘的
100.dou***fuladj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的
101.hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不
102.respectableadj值得尊敬的
103.respectfuladj恭敬的,有礼貌的
104.distinguishedadj著名的;卓著的;高贵的
105***plicatedadj难懂的,复杂的
106.awkward/clumsyadj尴尬的,笨拙的
107.previousadj以前的
二、英语完形填空450个高频词组
1.ahostof大量
2.atestfor检测目的
3.ateston对……进行测试
4.atestwith检测手段
5.aboveall最重要的;首先
6.accordingto根据
7.achieveequilibrium取得平衡
8.achieveone'spurpose达到目的
9.achievesuccess获得成功
10.achievevictory获得胜利
11.acton遵照...行动;作用于
12.actout表演出来
13.addupto总计,合计
14.add...to...把…...加到…...
15.adhereto坚持,奉行
16.afterall毕竟,终究
17.agreeon对……取得一致意见
18.agreeto同意,赞成
19.agreewith***.同意某人的话
20.alongwith和......一起
21.alternate-with-交替
22.amountto合计;共计
23.anequalto与…-地位-相同的人/物
24.andyet然而
25.anythingbut一点也不
26.anythinglike像……那样的东西
27.anywherenear接近于
28.apartform除……之外尚有
29.***lyto向……申请;适用于
30.***reciationof对……的欣赏/赞赏
31.argueagainst反对
32.asaresultof作为……的结果;由于
33.asaresult结果;因此
34.asawhole作为一个整体,整个看来
35.asfaras…就……而言
36.asfor至于,关于
37.asif好像,仿佛
38.assoonas一......就......
39.asthough好像,仿佛
40.asto至于,关于
41.aswell也
42.asyet迄今,到目前为止
43.asidefrom除......之外
44.associate…with…把……和......联系起来
45.associationwith与……的交往/联合
46.atadisadvantage处于不利地位
47.ataloss不知所措
48.atatime每次,一次
49.atall丝毫,根本
50.atanymoment随时
51.atfirst首先,最初
52.atlarge未被捕获的,自由行动的,详尽的
53.atlast终于,最终
54.atleast至少
55.atlength最终,详细地
56.atmost最多
57.atnotime从不,决不
58.atonetime曾经
59.atthecostof以……为代价
60.attheleast至少,无论如何
61.attimes有时,间或
62.at…speed以……的速度
63.attendon照顾,侍候
64.attribute…to...把……归于......
65.backup后退,支持
66.bebasedon基于
67.beableto能够
68.beaboutto正打算
69.beaccustomedto习惯于
70.beassociatedwith与……有关
71.beawareof意识到
72.becapableof有能力做......
73.becaught遇到,陷入
74.becommittedto被交给,答应承担义务
75.beconfinedto限制在,局限于
76.beconfined/berestricted受……限制
77.bededicatedto奉献,献给
78.bedevotedto献身于/致力于......
79.bedirectedto指向,针对
80.bedrawnto被......所吸引
81.bedueto由于
82.beexposedto暴露在...下,接触...
83.befondof喜爱
84.befullof充满
85.behabitualto-him-对-他来说-习以为常
86.beinorder合适,恰当
87.beinvolvedin参与,参加
88.beinvolvedwith涉及,与……有关连
89.beleftto由...来决定,由...来想办法
90.belimitedto限制在...,限定在...
91.belinkedto/with与…连接/有联系
92.beproudof为...而骄傲
93.bereferredto被提及
94.berelatedto与……有关
95.besickof厌恶/讨厌...
96.besubjectto经受,遭受
***.besuitablefor适合于
98.besureof对...肯定
99.bethrownin额外赠送
100.betiedby/with被……捆绑
101.betiedto束缚于,捆绑于
102.betiredof厌倦/厌烦...
103.behindtime晚点
104.beliefin对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心
105.believe…tobe...相信……是......
106.betterthan好于……
107.beyondquestion毋庸置疑
108.breakaway脱离,逃跑
109.breakdown损坏,分解,瓦解
110.breakinto闯入
111.breakin闯入,打断
112.breakoff断绝,结束
113.breakout突发,爆发
114.breakthrough突破
115.breakup结束,打碎
116.bringabout引起,带来
117.bringforward提出
118.bringout使出现,公布,出版
119.bringup提出,养育,呕吐
120.byaccident偶然
121.byallmeans无论如何
122.bychance偶然,意外地
123.bychoice通过选择
124.bycontrast对比之下
125.bymeansof用,依靠,借助于
126.bymeansof借助于
127.bymistake错误地
128.bytheway顺便提一下
129.byvirtueof凭借,由于
130.bywayof经由,通过…方式
131.callforth唤起
132.callfor邀请,要求,需要
133.calloff取消
134.callon/upon访问,拜访
135.carefor照顾,关心,喜欢
136.carryout贯彻,执行
137.castlightonsth.阐明某事
138.catchupwith赶上
139.catchsightof看见
140.centeron集中在,以...为中心
141.characterizedby以...为特征
142.coincidewith与……相符
143***efrom来自,来源于
144***eoff成功,脱离
145***eon快点,上演,突然产生
146***eout出版,出现,结果是
147***eto等于,结果是,总计,达到
148***eunderattack受到打击
149***eunder归入,受到
150***eup走近,上升,发芽,被提出
151***menton评论,发表意见
152***mitto交付,把……投入
153***plywith遵守,服从
154.conformto遵守,符合,顺应
155.consistof由...组成
156.consistentin在-某方面-一致
157.consistentwith与……一致
158.contributeto有助于,促进
159.copyout抄写
160.correlatewith使...与...产生相互关系
161.counton指望
162.cutaway砍掉
163.cutdown削减
164.cutoff切断,中断
165.cutout删掉
166.dedicate…to...奉献
167.dependon依靠,依赖,取决于
168.dieback枯死
169.diedown逐渐消失,止息
170.dieoff相继死去
171.dieout消失,死绝
172.differencein在……方面的差别
173.dosomethingfor/to改进,增强
174.dou***about怀疑
175.dueto由于,因为
176.dwellon详述,细想
177.enterfor报名参加
178.enterinto开始-谈话,讨论-
179.entertainaproposal愿意考虑这一建议
180.entertainanidea抱着一种想法
181.evenif即使,虽然
182.eventhough即使,虽然
183.eversince此后一直
184.faithfulto忠心于
185.fallfrom从…落下
186.farfrom毫不,远非
187.f***orof喜欢
188.figureout计算出,解决,理解
189.findout查明
190.focuson集中于
191.followedby接着是
192.forall尽管
193.forexample举例来说
194.forinstance=forexample
195.forsale待售,出售
196.forthepurposeof为了...目的
1***.forthesakeof为了...起见
198.franklyspeaking坦白来说
199.freedomfrom免于…的自由
200.fromall***earances从各种迹象来看
201.fromallsides从四面八方,全面地
202.fromnowon从现在开始
203.from/byallaccounts***都说
204.gatherup集拢
205.generallyspeaking一般来说
206.getalongwith进展,相处
207.getaway逃脱,离开
208.getabout四处走动,(消息)传开
209.getdownto开始,着手
210.getin进入,陷入,收获
211.givein妥协,让步,投降,屈服
212.giveoff发出(光、热等);长出(枝、杈等)
213.giveout分发,发出,用尽,精疲力竭
214.giveaway赠送,泄露
215.giveup放弃
216.giveway让路,让步
217.gobeyond超越,超过
218.goby从…旁走过,顺访
219.gofor追求
220.goin进入,参加
221.gothrough经历
222.handon传下来,依次传递
223.handout分发,散发
224.handover移交
225.h***eabearingon与…有关系
226.h***edifficultywith与...有分歧/相处不好
227.holdback隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止
228.holddown抑制;压制;保有
229.holdonto紧紧抓住,坚持
230.holdon不挂断电话,继续
231.holdout维持,伸出,提出,坚持
232.holdup举起;阻挡;拦截
233.holdoff保持距离,不接近
234.ifonly要是...就好了(用于虚拟语气)
235.inuse在使用中
236.in…degree在……程度上
237.inasense在某种意义上
238.inastateof处于…的状态
239.inaway在某种程度上
240.inaccordwith与…一致
241.inadditionto除…之外,并且
242.inall总共
243.inanycase无论如何,不管怎样
244.incaseof万一…
245.incase***使,以防
246.incircles=inacircle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展
247.inconsequence因此,结果
248.indou***有怀疑
249.ineffect实际上,生效
250.inessence本质上
251.infact实际上
252.infirmvoice用坚定的声音
253.ingeneral一般来说,大体上
254.inaddition此外,而且
255.inlinewith与...一致,符合...
256.inmind在心里,记住
257.inneedof需要
258.innoway决不
259.inone'sopinion在某人看来
260.intermsof依据
261.intheway妨碍,阻碍
262.inorderto为了
263.inorder秩序井然,按顺序
264.inparticular尤其,特别
265.inperspective关系恰当地,观察合理地
266.inpointof说到,关于
267.inquestion讨论中的,考虑中的
268.inreferenceto关于
269.inregardto关于
270.inrelationto关于,至于
271.inreplyto答复
272.inresponseto作为对...的回答/反应
273.inreturnfor作为对...的回报/交换
274.inshort简言之
275.inspiteof尽管
276.intermsof依据,在...方面
277.inthe***ysisof对…进行分析
278.inthebargain此外,还
279.inthecaseof就...来说
280.inthecompanyof陪伴,伴随
281.inthecourseof在…过程中,在…期间
282.intheend最后
283.intheeventof万一发生
284.intheformof以...的形式
285.inthelightof鉴于,由于
286.intheprocessof在...的过程中
287.intime及时
288.inturn依次地,反过来
289.invain徒劳
290.inwhole整个地
291.infuse…into注入
292.insiston坚持
293.insteadof代替
294.interestin对…的兴趣
295.irrespectiveof不顾的,不考虑的
296.isolate…from使...与...隔离,使孤立
2***.itusedtobe过去的情况是…
298.joinin参加-某种活动-
299.layemphasison强调
300.lay/putblameon责怪,归咎于
301.leadoff开始
302.leadon继续引领
303.leadout开始
304.leadto导致
305.lessthan不如,少于
306.linktogether联系在一起
307.longbefore早在...之前,很久以前
308.lookon旁观
309.loyalto忠诚于
310.makeastep走一步
311.makefor有助于,有利于
312.makeone'sway前进,行进
313.makeout弄懂,辨认出
314.makesure查明,确保
315.maketowards朝…走去
316.makeway开路,让路
317.meanby…的意思,…意味着
318.more…than...与其说…不如说…
319.morethan不仅,不止,多于
320.muchas虽然,尽管
321.noless…than和…一样…,既…又…
322.nomor…than既不会…也不会...
323.not…but…不是…而是…
324.nowthat既然,由于
325.objectto反对
326.ofcourse当然
327.onalargescale大规模的-地-
328.onanationalscale在全国范围内
329.onaccountof由于
330.on***erage平均地
331.onbehalfof代表,为了
332.oncampus在校园
333.onoccasion偶尔
334.onradio用无线电,通过广播
335.onthe***erage平均地
336.onthebasisof根据,在……的基础上
337.onthecontrary相反
338.onthegroundsof以…为理由
339.ontheoccasionof在…场合,值...之际
340.ontheotherhand另一方面
341.ontheradio通过广播,无线电广播中
342.ontheside额外地,作为***
343.onthesideof在…一边
344.onthewhole总的来看
345.ontime准时
346.oneanother相互
347.oneorother不管哪一个
348.onlyif只要,只有
349.otherthan除了
350.outofstep不一致,不协调
351.outofthequestion不可能的
352.outofuse不使用
353.owe…to…把…归功于...
354.passout分发,昏倒
355.passoff中止,停止
356.passon传递
357.pas***y去世
358.payattentionto注意
359.paybycheck用支票支付
360.payincash/paycash付现金
361.payoff偿清,取得好结果
362.persistin坚持
363.pickup捡起,学会,接
364.planfor为...订***
365.pointto指向
366properlyspeaking正确-公正-地讲
367.providedthat***若,倘如
368.puttogether加在一起;
369.putupwith忍受
370.quiteother完全不同的
371.ratherthan而不是
372.referto提到,参考
373.reflectdiscrediton使丧失名誉
374.reflecton思考,反省
375.relyon依靠,指望
376.remove…from…把…从…去掉,撤职
377.responsiblefor对...负责
378.resultfrom由…产生
379.resultin导致
380.ripefor为...做好准备
381.rootout发现
382.runarisk冒风险
383.sacrificesomethingto为…牺牲某事
384.securesth.fromattack确保…免受攻击
385.setabout开始,着手
386.setaside留出
387.setback推迟,延缓
388.setdown放下,记下
389.setforth阐明,陈述
390.setoff出发,使爆炸
391.setout陈列,显示,启程
392.sharewith与...分享
393.shootafilm拍摄一个镜头
394.sidewith站在...一边,支持
395.similarto与...相似
396.sincethen从那时起
3***.somethinglike大约,有几分像…
398.soonerthan早于
399.speedup加速
400.standfor代表
401.stepup增加,加速
402.stickto坚持,坚持,遵循
403.stimulatedby受...的***
404.stirup激起,挑起
405.suchas比方说,例如
406.supportfor对…的支持
407.sureenough果然
408.takeaway拿走,夺走
409.takeastep***取措施
410.takeadvantageof利用
411.takeaway消耗,清除
412.takecareof照顾
413.take...for把...看作...
414.takein接受,吸收,欺骗
415.takeon呈现,从事
416.takeover接管
417.taketo开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于
418.takeupwith开始和...来往
419.takeup占据,从事
420.thanksto由于,幸亏
421.thebulkof…的主要部分,大多数
422.theformer…thelatter…前者…,后者...
423.to…extent在…范围,到…程度
424.tocautionagainst对…予以警告
425.tocenteraround以…为中心
426.tosomeextent某种程度上
427.tosuchanextentthat到...的程度,以至
431.toturnsth.into把…转换为...
432.togetherwith一起
433.transitionto向…的过渡,向…的转变
434.turnaway走开,转过脸
435.turnover翻过来
436.turnround转过身来
437.turnto求助于
438.turnup调大,出现
439.whati***ore而且
440.withregardto关于
441.withthat说罢
442.withtheexceptionof除...外
443.with…speed以…的速度
444.workaway一直在工作
445.workout解决,算出,制定出
446.workup逐步建立,逐步发展
447.worsethan坏于…
448.writein提出书面要求
449.writeoff报废,勾销
450.writeout写出,取消某角色
英语***合集
***合集:&
歌曲TED:&演讲
电影纪录片:&
英语教学:
开心英语:&
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全【值得收藏】
动词类:
1. “看” :look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;
2. “说” :telll sth to ***.=tell *** sth; talk with *** about sth; say
sth; speak in English; whisper sth to ***; inform *** of sth; reason
/talk/persuade *** into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;
remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;
describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫” :cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问” :ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”:answer; respond; reply
6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”:***ile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝” :eat/drink; sip; h***e a meal; h***e supper; toast; taste; treat *** to; help oneself to
10. “穿” :put on; wear; h***e on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行” :walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐” :sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean
13. “睡/休息” :lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay
in bed; h***e a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写” :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓” :take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打” :hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔” :throw; drop; fall; w***e; shake
19. “送” :send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱” :ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰” :kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查” :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;
search for seek / seek for in search of; search ***; search sp. for sth;
check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得” :get; o***ain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失” :lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss
25. “有” :h***e; own; conquer; occupy =possess
26. “无” :nothing left; the remaining thing; dis***ear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减” :rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖” :buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on
sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失” :come into being; exist; ***ear; survive ; live; show;
turn up; dis***ear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “变化” :develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour
/without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败” :make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize
one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.
into reality
32. “努力” :try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺:congratulate ***. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy
35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame *** for sth; *** is to
blame; criticize /scold ***. for sth.; h***e a low opinion of ***; speak
ill of
36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; le***e; le***e for
38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; dou***; know
/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;
***ly to
42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; dou***
43. 想/考虑:think of…as; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; ***+spend+ in doing sth; ***+afford +n/to
do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; *** pay some
money for sth.
46. 省/存钱:s***e /s***e up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time
47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告:accuse ***. of; charge ***. with
49. 救治/帮助: help /help out; s***e /rescue *** from sth.; treat; cure
***. of sth; aid *** in doing sth / to do sth; help *** with sth assist ***
in doing sth
50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop ***. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆发/发生:come about; h***en to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象:seem; ***ear; look like/ as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
名词类:
?
1***期 vacation holiday spring break ask for le***e be on holiday h***e two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage tr***el tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer *** neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife
reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray
napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take
medicine/pills h***e a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet ***.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising ***art stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner ***roach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article
magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give ***. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch ***ell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game
match sports player *** judge jogging weightlifting play
volleyball/***/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27*** incident, accident incident指小***, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐h***y delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unh***y painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate dis***ointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
高频词组大全
With the help of 在~~帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
be strict with ***. 对~人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
lie in 位于~~之内
lie on 同~~接壤
lie to 位于~~之外
at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名义
in the air 空中,在流传
on the air 播出
in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法
In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步,屈服
ose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去~~的路上
Come this way 这边走
at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
judge by / from 根据~~来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
at the end (of) 在~~结束时
at the beginning of 在~~开始时
at the back of 在~~背后,支持
at the age of ~~岁时
at the foot of 在~~脚下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
at the top of 在~~顶上
at/on the edge of 在~~边上
in the course of 在~~过程中
in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使
in the middle of 在~中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一边
after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在~~的时候
by the time 到~~的时候
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do ***. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do ***. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do ***. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do ***. a f***or 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹
h***e much to do with 和~~很有关系 h***e nothing to do with 与~~无关
h***e something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
h***e got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;
动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give ***. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe ***装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put up with 忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take office 就职,上任
take ~~ for 把~当作
take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;***,作副本;减弱
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take place = h***en 发生,举行
take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take ***. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,***取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;***取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》
英语完型填空常考词组
1.以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3.以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;(问题)被提出;登台 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do ***. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do ***. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do ***. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do ***. a f***or 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 h***e much to do with 和~~很有关系 h***e nothing to do with 与~~无关 h***e something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了
5.以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 h***e got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于
6.以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give ***. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7.以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶 make believe ***装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加
9.以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10.以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;***,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = h***en 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take ***. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11.以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,***取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;***取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
拓展相关: 如何提高英语完型填空能力
完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中,大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付,其实,即使题目再难,答题也是有章可循的。为大家分享了提高英语完型填空能力方法,欢迎大家借鉴!
一、通览全文,抓准主旨
有的同学或是急于求成,总想"一步到位",或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍,担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间,未通览全文即边读边填,结果是就句论句,无法形成连贯的思路,或“见木不见林”,理解偏离文章的中心,欲速则不达。
大家首先要克服不良心理,满怀信心,全神贯注,目光越过空格,注重把握文章的整体内容,注意能体现文章大意的关键词句。开始阅读时可能会有模模糊糊,类似“钻山洞”的感觉,此时千万不可半途而废;再往下读,文意会逐渐显露,读完全文心里往往会有"豁然开朗"之感。另外,要重视文章首句的作用,一般情况下,首句不设空格,这就为大家窥视文章全貌提供了一个“窗口”。通过文章的首句大家可以对文章进行比较准确的定位。
另外,大家要给文章准确定位,不仅要重视文章的首句,有时注意一下文章的结尾,首尾联系起来,对文章的定位会更准确。抓住文章的主旨大意后,考生围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断,往往会收到事半功倍的效果。抓住了主旨,一些干扰性强,容易使人犯想当然错误的选项也就起不到作用了。
二、细读全文,透析文意
有的考生在做完形填空题时,一看到一些自己比较熟悉的语法结构,如句子、短语等,便不***思索地去选,对特定的语境不去作深入的理解,导致“定势思维”错误。
事实上,从高考英语完形填空的出题特点看,其干扰项的设置均与“语法结构”错误无关,重在文意的干扰,这是出题者近几年始终坚持的方向。高考英语完形填空每个题的四个选项并不是一种单纯的词汇辨析,因为从语法的角度看每个选项都是正确的。因此是否能恰如其分地传达文意才是选择正确答案或最佳答案的唯一标准,要吃透文意,理解到位,大家应做到以下几点:
1. 注意上下文的内在联系 断章取义,就题论题,忽视上下文的信息提示是学生常犯的错误。考生在做完形填空的过程中,应学会边读边在大脑中储藏上下文的信息。信息提示有时出现在前面,有时出现在后面。如:
Eating spaghetti (意大利面条) caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the _36_ of an evening at Uncle Alien's in Belleville (when) _37_ all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat (served) _38_ spaghetti for supper.(2004全国卷I)
36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience
本题的信息提示出现在前面。做题的关键在于把握brought back与后面名词的搭配关系,即动词短语决定了名词的选择。bring back“把……带回来”,因此此处只能是“把过去的记忆带回来”,即“使人回忆起……”,因此答案只能是A。
With these words I began to (face) _36_ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people _37_ , from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I (waited) _38_ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)
37. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work
本题的信息提示出现在后面。空后的.“从早晨醒来到上床睡觉”说明前面的动作是“经常、不断的”,因此答案只能是B。
2. 注意英汉两种语言的差异,不能简单地互译
出题者深知学生在英语学习过程中的弱点,往往从母语的角度设置干扰项来增加试题难度,考查学生的基本功和灵活运用能力,所以在平常的学习中,要逐渐培养自己的"语感",不要受母语的影响。
It started socially — a few calls each day. It seemed (fine) _39_ , just a quick chat. Gradually though, the (situation) _40_ got worse. Soon it was _41_ use, until, finally, addiction. (2004全国卷Ⅱ)
41. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular
本题如果仅凭汉语思维"经常用"电话,很容易误选B, regular虽然也有"经常的"的意思,但侧重指"固定的,有规律的",不是一个贬义词。因此此处表示最后作者打电话上瘾之前,打电话是一种"频繁的"行为,含有贬义,因此用"频繁的",表示行为"过火",答案为A。
3. 研读细节,准确认定语境
用学生平日常见的固定搭配来干扰学生对具体语境的认定,利用定势思维来增强试题的诱惑性。如:
I was phoning people and (le***ing) _46_ messages to make sure _47_ calls would see me through the day. (2004全国卷Ⅱ)
47. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising
本题仅看前面和后面介词短语的搭配,很容易误选A。但仔细推敲语境,此处并不表示电话的"长度",而表示电话的"数量",因此应选C。
4. 发挥逻辑思维能力,挖掘文章寓意、隐意
近几年NMET完形填空以叙事为主,有时加入一定的议论和说明,内容贴近生活,表层意思易于理解,所以很容易给学生造成一种"***象",产生“轻敌”心理,有些同学做完一篇完形填空以后,自我感觉不错,但一对答案错很多,原因是这些同学仅仅理解了文章的表层含义,而忽略了其深层含义。事实上,高卡英语完形填空文章大都包含一定的哲理、寓意,具备深层探询的可能性。这就要求考生不仅要明确文章的表层意义,还要挖掘出文章的深层含义,做到“表里一致”。如:
52. laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show (pleasure) _53_ , but what I was feeling was pure h***iness.
A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I
本题要求根据事情发展的逻辑关系来判定答案。答案是C,此处叙述作者的作文给全班同学带来欢乐的过程,先是“有人”发笑,最后全班同学大笑,逻辑通顺。
5. 结合生活常识判断
At first, everyone on the team got _38_ playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the _39_ started. Some parents, who had paid the *** extra so their daughters could h***e _40_ one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our _41_ . The *** was replaced. (2004北京高考)
38. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra
39. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure
40. A. free B. private C. good D. basic
41. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs
本文介绍作者(一个少年女子足球队员)踢足球的经历。一开始,我们得到“平等的(38)”踢球时间;然后当我们的队获得联赛冠军以后,怎样呢?结合生活常识判断,应是有了"压力(39)"。后面父母贿赂教练干什么呢?根据生活常识判断,应该是让自己的孩子得到“开小灶”的机会,因此40应选B, private“私人的”。41,父母生气是因为贿赂没有起作用,也就是在我们的“比赛”中,他们的女儿没有得到更多的上场比赛的时间。
三、全面验证,理清逻辑
高考英语完形填空所选文章都堪称精品,其逻辑必是上下贯通,其脉络也必是自然有序,令人信服。因此,做完一篇完形填空以后,大家对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等心里也应该有一种很"明朗"的感觉;如果做完以后,还是似懂非懂,犹如"雾里看花",那就证明你对文章的把握还有问题,还要复读全文,验证答案。大家可以从文章的内在逻辑入手,回味一下,看所选答案是否经得起推敲,是否能自然融入整个语篇,如果有游离于文章主旨之外或与整篇文章的逻辑相矛盾的答案,就需要重新理解、修正。有的同学做完完形填空以后,不加核查便草草"收场 ",结果让很明显的错误从眼前跳过,造成考场上不应有的"遗憾"。
高考英语必考知识点完形填空的4类词性和高频词汇总
一,动词
1.“看”:look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV
2.“说”:telllsthto***.=tell***sth;talkwith***aboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthto***;inform***ofsth;reason/talk/persuade***intodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain
3.“叫”:cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel
4.“问”:ask;interview;express;question
5.“答”:answer;respond;reply
6.“听”:listento;hear;pickup;overhear
7.“笑”:***ile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing
8.“哭”:cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying
9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink;sip;h***eameal;h***esupper;toast;taste;treat***to;helponeselfto
10.“穿”:puton;wear;h***eon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove
11.“行”:walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl
12.“坐”:sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean
13.“睡/休息”:lie/onone’***ack/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;h***earest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest
14.“写”:dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown
15.“拿/放”:take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push
16.“抓”:takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch
17.“打”:hit;beat;strike;blow;attack
18.“扔”:throw;drop;fall;w***e;shake
19.“送”:send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff
20.“摸/抱”:ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms
21.“踢/碰”:kick;knock;tip
22.“找/查”:find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;search***;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect
23.“得”:get;o***ain;acquire;gain;possess
24.“失”:lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss
25.“有”:h***e;own;conquer;occupy;possess
26.“无”:nothingleft;theremainingthing;dis***ear;bemissing/gone
27.“增/减”:rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease
28.“买/卖”:buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts
29.“存在/消失”:comeintobeing;exist;***ear;survive;live;show;turnup;dis***ear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight
30.“变化”:develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform
31.“成功/失败”:makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality
32.“努力”:try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'***est;doa***uchasonecantodo
33.祝贺:congratulate***.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether
34.敬佩:admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy
35.赞美/批评:praise;thinkhighlyof;blame***forsth;***istoblame;criticize/scold***.forsth.;h***ealowopinionof***;speakillof
36.喜/恶:like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becraz***ut;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore
37.到达:arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;le***e;le***efor
38.受伤:hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss
39.损坏:damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken
40.修复:repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself
41.“认识的过程”:feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;dou***;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;***lyto
42.认为;判断:think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;dou***
43.想/考虑:thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover
44.支持/反对:agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against
45.花费:sth/doingsth+cost;***+spend+(in)doingsth;***+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;***paysomemoneyforsth.
46.省/存钱:s***e/s***eup;setaside;putaway
47.参加:takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against
48.控告:accuse***.of;charge***.with
49.救治/帮助:help/helpout;s***e/rescue***fromsth.;treat;cure***.ofsth;aid***indoingsth/todosth;help***withsth;assist***indoingsth
50.逃避:runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide
51.阻止/禁止:prevent/keep/stop***.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit
52.对付/处理:handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle
53.效仿:copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn
54.爆发/发生:comeabout;h***ento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode
55.安装/装备:fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith
56.追求:pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith
57.建议:advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade
58.打算:plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59.似乎/好象:seem;***ear;looklike;asif/asthough
60.开办/关闭:open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown
二,名词
1.***期
vacation,holiday,springbreak,le***e,twodaysoff
2.旅游
trip,journey,tour,voyage,tr***el,tourist,passenger
3.职务人员
clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,***,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard
4.餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin
5.诊所/看病/服药
clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,h***eafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient
6.车站/机场
airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meet***.
7.身体部位
arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist
8.意志
will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy
9.才能/品质
talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,***art,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable
10.优缺点
advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming
11.目标
aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith
12.方式
means,method,way,manner,***roach
13.身体素质
strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight
14.图表
photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch(划草图)
15.文章
reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files
16.课堂
class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks
17.学校活动
match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18.建议/观点
advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation
19.气候/天气
climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth
20.交通
bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,give***.alift/ride
21.习惯
habit,custom,practice(惯例)
22.感觉
sight,hearing,touch,***ell,taste,sense
23.情感
feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow
24.财富
money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond
25.运动比赛
playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,***,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,***
三,形容词和副词
1.immediateadj立即的,立刻的,马上
2.clearadj清楚的,清晰的
3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的
4.vividadj生动的,逼真的
5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)
6.fortunatelyadv***地
7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的
8.hardlyadv几乎不
9.insteadadv代替,相反
10.properlyadv适当地;正确地;恰当地
11.speciallyadv专门
12.reliableadj可靠的,可信赖的
13.simplyadv简单地;仅仅,只不过
14.namelyadv即,也就是
15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非,远远不,一点也不
16.patientadj耐心的;n病人
17.plainadj简单的,朴素的
18.familiaradj熟悉的
19.luckyadj***的
20.amazingadj令人惊异的
21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地
22.silentadj沉默的
23.calmadj平静的,冷静的
24.secretadj秘密的
25.otherwiseadv否则
26.meanwhileadv期间,同时
27.besidesadv除…..以外还有
28.efficientadj高效的,有效的
29.flexibleadj灵活的
30***plexadj复杂的
31.***oothadj平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularlyadv定期的,有规律的
33.sensitiveadj敏感的,体贴的
34.honestadj诚实的
35.confidentadj自信的
36.shyadj害羞的,羞涩的
37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无虑而且非常乐观的
39.neverthelessadj然而
40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)
41.personaladj个人的(personalbelongings)
42.uniqueadj的,独一无二的;独特的
43.f***orableadj赞同的,有利的
44.preciousadj宝贵的,珍贵的
45.essentialadj必要的,重要的
46.worthwhileadj值得的
47.physicaladj身体的,物理的
48.suddenadj突然的
49.merelyadv仅仅,只=only
50.rarelyadv罕见的
51.splendidlyadj极好地,灿烂地
52.increasinglyadv越来越多地
53.naturallyadv自然地
54.accurateadj精确的,准确的
55.ridiculousadj可笑的,荒谬的
56.urgentadj紧急的,急迫的
57.shallowadj浅的,肤浅的
58.frequentlyadv经常地,频繁地
59.especiallyadv特别地,尤其地=particularly
60.obviouslyadv显而易见=***arently
61.necessarilyadv必要地,必须地,必然地
62.generallyadv一般地,通常地
63.eventuallyadv最终,最后
64.adoptableadv可***用的,可收养的
65.acceptableadj可以接受的
66.***ailableadj可利用的,可使用的,可得到的
67.accessibleadj易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的
68.relativelyadv相对地,比较地
69.***roximatelyadv大约
70.absolutelyadv绝对正确地
71.punctualadj守时的
72.gentleadj温柔的
73.neatlyadv整洁地
74.entirelyadv完全地
75.highlyadv高度地,非常地
76.stronglyadv强烈地,坚固地
77.extremelyadv极端地,非常
78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地
79.eagerlyadv热切地;渴望地
80.badlyadv很,非常
81.slightlyadv稍微,轻微地
82.equallyadv平等地
83.latelyadv最近
84.enthusiasticadj热情的;热烈的;热心的
85.energeticadj精力充沛的,有活力的
86.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的
87.impressiveadj影象深刻的
88.traditionaladj传统的
89.practicaladj实践的,实际的
90.similaradj类似的,相似的
91.convenientadj方便的,便利的
92.soonerorlater迟早,早晚
93.moreorless或多或少,差不多,几乎
94.onceinawhile偶尔,时不时地
95.nowandthen偶尔,有时
96.willinglyadv情愿地
***.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地
98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地
99.unforgettableadj难忘的
100.dou***fuladj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的
101.hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不
102.respectableadj值得尊敬的
103.respectfuladj恭敬的,有礼貌的
104.distinguishedadj的;卓著的;高贵的
105***plicatedadj难懂的,复杂的
106.awkward/clumsyadj尴尬的,笨拙的
107.previousadj以前的