高考英语阅读理解满分技巧(9大题型+解题技巧)
给大家准备的是英语关于:高考英语阅读理解满分技巧(9大题型解题技巧),希望对大家有所帮助。
例证题
1.例证题的标记。当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。
2.返回原文,找出该例证所在的位置,既给该例子定位。
3.搜索该例证周围的区域,90%向上,10%向下,找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
注意:举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。
4.找出该论点,并与四个选项比较,得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
5.例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是:就事论事。即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。-╳-
要求:在阅读中,遇到长的例子,立即给这个例子定位,即找出起始点,从哪开始到哪结束。
指代题
1.返回原文,找出出题的指代词。
2.向上搜索,找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子-先从最近点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远-。
3.将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词,看其意思是否通顺。
4.将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较,找出最佳答案。
词汇题
“搜索代入”法:
①返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方。
②确定该词汇的词性
③从上下文-词汇的前后几句-中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词-如一下子找不到就再往上往下找-,代入所给词汇在文章中的位置-将之替换-看语义是否合适
④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相,即答案
注意:
a.如果该词汇是简单词汇,则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
b.高考阅读不是考察字认识不认识,而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点-比如分号,分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列,也就是两句话的意思相同,所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义-、定语从句、前后缀,特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如:让猜一个名词词组-动词词组-的意思,我们就向上向下搜索名词词组-动词词组-。
隐蔽型词汇题:题干与原文的某句完全重合,只有一两个词被替换掉。隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样,往上往下找。
句子理解题
1.返回原文找到原句。
2.对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析-找主干-,应该重点抓原句的字面含义。若该句的字面含义不能确定,则依据上下文进行判断。注意:局部含义是由整体决定的。
3.一般来说,选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同,只不过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。
4.句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征:推得过远。做题时应把握住推的度。
思路:对句子微观分析?不行就依据上下文?选择时不要推得过远。
推理题
“最近原则”
1.标志:learn,infer,imply,inform
2.看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。推理题无论通过题干能不能定位,我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。
3.依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理,若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样,则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考察我们的想象力,它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此,不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的远的要好。
4.推理题的最近答案原则:不推的要比推的好,推的近的要比推的远的好,直接推出的要比间接推的好。-原文的某句话变个说法-
注意:做题时不能想得太多,推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。
主旨题
“串线摘帽”:即在自然段少的时候串串线,串线法解不出来时,大帽子、小帽子摘一下。
1.主旨题的标志:mainl***ut,mainlydiscuss,thebesttitle
2.串线法:抓首段和其余各段的第一句话,把其意思连接成一个整体。要注意总结性的提示词和转折词,特别要注意中心句。-主要针对自然段少的文章;针对自然段多的文章,主旨题最好联系中心句。找一个和中心句最贴近的-
3.小心首段陷阱。
4.主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是:
①局部信息,即选项的内容小于文章的内容;
②范围过宽,即选项的内容大于文章的内容。
5.逆向思维法、快速作文法:在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时,试着从选项出发,想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容,然后把它与文章的内容比较,接近的即为正确选项。
作者态度题
1.标志:attitude
2.应精确理解四个选项的含义。
3.不要掺杂自己的观点。
4.可以寻找文中一些具有感***彩的词。如:fortunately,excessively,toomany.
5.举例的方式。
6.抓论述的主线。把第一段读透,把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来,看整个文章的谋篇结构。
7.做作者态度题时特别注意:首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。
判断题
1.看可否通过四个选项具体化到文中一点或者根据自然段原则定位。
2.每个选项都应返回原文,不能凭主观印象进行判断。
3.要重点抓是“三错一对”还是“三对一错”的关系-做题是要看清题目-。
细节题
看完题目回到原文,重叠原文,得出答案
重点题型中的几个问题
1.词汇题:字面意思不是答案,要根据上下文推测其深刻含义
2.句子理解题:一般不要求推理,只看句子本身。
3.推理题:答案很大程度上是原文的重现,不一定非要经过逻辑推理从原文中得出。
正确答案的特征
1.正确答案经常与中心思想有关。
2.正确答案的位置,最常见的三个位置是:段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。
3.正确答案经常运用的原则是:同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。
4.从语气角度来看,正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。
如:can,may,might,possible,notnecessarily,some.
5.正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性,不能只见树木不见森林。
错误答案的特征
第一大层次:
①无中生有-未提及的概念-;
②正反混淆-选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反-;
③所答非所问-虽然选项的说法没有问题,符合原文,但和题干搭不上边-
第二大层次:
①过分绝对;
②扩大范围-注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly-;
③因果倒置;
④常识判断;
⑤推得过远;
⑥偏离中心;
⑦变换词性。
常识判断:如果一个选项仅仅符合常识,不一定是正确答案,还要看文章中类似的意思有没有出现;如果一个选项不符合常识,一定不是正答案。
能够不由自主地按照正确的思路解题了,才表明我们正确掌握了这些技巧。
来源:本文由高中英语编辑整理,贵在分享,版权归原作者原出处所有。
英语阅读理解九大答题技巧有哪些?
英语阅读在试卷中分值不少,但也让不少人头疼。根据以往备考经验,整理了以下九大技巧:
一、找主旨段、主旨句
一般文章的首段或首句往往是文章的主旨,先快速阅读,领会文章主旨,对这篇所述之事有所了解。
二、快速浏览题干
浏览题干,搞清题干要求,带看问题去文中找答案。往往答案的分布与题号的分布一致。尽量阅读 完一 个题干 即去文中找答案,避免浏览题干过多导致忘记。
三、在文中标注答案
找到相应题干所对答案后,在文章中标注出处,利于事后检查。
四、仔细阅读文章
根据题干快速定位至答案所在处,定位时范围由大到小,即先定位到段再定位到句。一般寻找文中与题干相同词汇或近义词。
五、注意选项陷阱
无中生有:文章中没有提及,但选项中存在,往往错误。
超前判断:文章尚未给出结论,选项中就得出结果。例将可能说成已经,将过去说成现在。
主次颠倒:常见于归纳短文意思、给文章拟标题。
答非所问:选项可能在文章中出现过,选项本身也没有问题,但是与题干所问毫不相关。
六、结合上下文大胆猜测
在英语阅读中不可避免地会遇到不认识的单词,以至于整句的意思都难以理解,这时就需要我们结合上下文以及生活常识、其他知识去推测,猜测需合情合理,以文章主旨为中心,围绕中心展开想象。
七、词汇量
丰富的词汇量无疑做阅读理解的基石,我们做不对英语阅该题目的最主要原因无非就是单词不认识,以主于不明白文章在说啥,这就需要在平时增加词汇量,坚持每天记单词。另外有一个亲身体会,总结题干中高频出现的陌生单词,攻克它们,也会轻松不少,至少不会卡在题干上。
八、化繁为简
在文章中我们会遇见一些长难句,注意,我们做的是阅读理解,而不是翻译。所以,抓住句子的主谓宾,理解个大概即可。
九、回头检查
在你做完试卷且有空余时间时,回过头去检查题目。根据之前做题留下的标注,快速定位,再仔细推敲,以保万无一失。
技巧讲完了,大家带着技巧去好好练习,多做多练,终能 拿下阅读理解这座“山头”。
英语阅读理解九大答题技巧是什么?
英语阅读理解九大答题技巧有词汇是根本,语法是关键、做题习惯不科学、题型规律等。
英语是语言类学科,在中考中一直居于重要地位,而在英语中占据重要地位的当属阅读。
然而在做阅读理解时很多学生一直摸索不到规律,也没有有效的解题方法,从而导致学生付出很多精力但阅读得分却不尽人意。
英语试卷大致分为4个部分:听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能以及写作技能。每一部分的分数分别为:听力技能-30分、知识运用-30分、阅读技能-55分、书面表达-35分。一站式出国留学攻略 ***://***.offercoming***
高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧详解
高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧详解
英语阅读理解题的难度在不断增大,考生们也大多知难而进。下面是我为大家带来的高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧,欢迎阅读。
一、四选一型阅读
高考阅读不同文体按照题型分类主要分为五大类:细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜测题、结构顺序题。
1、细节题解题技巧
细节题,顾名思义,就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。
现在围绕上述的定位理论,引申出几个小的技巧:
(1) 关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题,如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等),就可以在文章中快速圈出数字,再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息,还有人物姓名、地点名词等等,其他的还包括一些提示情节发展,或条纲性关键字眼,如First, Next, Finally等等。
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2011,when my hu***and arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. (2011年高考英语北京A篇)
What h***ened to the author in 2011?
A. She flew an airplane
B. She entered a competition
C. She went on a hot air balloon ride
D. She moved into a retirement community
解析:此题属典型细节题,通过题干中的时间in 2011不难定位到文中粗体字部分,很容易可以锁定正解为C。
(2) 同义定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致,但属于同义性质,同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐了个弯。
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. (2010年高考英语北京B篇)
What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?
A. Finding the news value of his stories.
B. Giving him financial support.
C. Helping him to find issues.
D. Improving his good ideas.
解析:此题属细节题,定位方式为同义定位法。题干中的talks和文章中conversations对应,而want most和longs for对应,这样不难得出答案为D。
小结:在阅读中,精准快速的定位加上正确的理解力才能保证做题的量与质。定位法是需要在做题的过程中有意识的培养的,做题的技巧也是可以总结的,关键是要自觉培养这种分析归纳和总结的意识以及能力。
2、推理题解题技巧
推断题定义:在理解原文字面意思的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。
出现特征:在考题中经常出现的词有infer, imply, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, prove /according to等。
She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I h***e sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “We're moving house.'; “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her, but what could we h***e done? She was a present.” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.
How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house? (2010年高考英语北京A篇)
A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D. Upset.
解析:由题目得知:是考察作者的态度题。首先定位到文章作者的话语和行为,即
(1) No way could I h***e sent her away. No way, not me anyway.
(2) We never really wanted her, but what could we h***e done? She was a present.“
(3) People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.
可知作者对它是正的情感,排除C,D.再由作者对它的不舍,答案选B
3、主旨大意题解题技巧
Topic/Title型-使用逆推法
(1) 要在阅读原文基础上,仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系
(2) 再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何
(3) 要注意题目是否过大或者过小
(4) 要避免下列三种错误
概括不够(多表现为部分代整体,导致范围过小)
过度概括(多表现为扩大范围)
以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。
Federal regulators Wednesday ***roved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.
Text messages h***e been popular in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry's trade association, CTIA, estimates(估计) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.
The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation's emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.
“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies,” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said, following ***roval of the plan.
Participation in the alert system by carriers -telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received support from the wireless industry.
The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.
There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.
The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a natural disaster. The second would involve “***roaching threats”, which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be for child abduction (***) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.
The service could be in place by 2010.( 2008年高考英语山东卷B篇)
66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students
B. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Industry
C. Cell Phone Alerts of National Disasters
D. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon
解析:D。主旨大意题。第一段开门见山,提出将创建一个全国性的短信警报系统;最后一段重申主题,对这种新系统的未来进行展望。因此最准确的标题是D。A项错在protecting students;B项错在by wireless industry;C项错在National Disasters。
4、词义句意题解题技巧
要求考生通过阅读上下文,结合中学生应有的赏识来推测尚不熟悉的词或者词组的意思。出现特征:划线或者引号
解题方法之一:根据上下文,往往是本句中的同位关系进行猜测。
Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a clas***ate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?
62. The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______.(2012年北京,B篇,62,答案D)
A. annoyed B. ashamed C. ready D. eager
解析:从burning这个词来说,意为“发热的,强烈的,燃烧的`”,后面紧跟动词词组“find out”说明在寻找时刻的心情是很紧张和急迫的,最后是一个宾语从句,是我曾经做错过什么,那么这个题目显然就是选择和“渴望的,热切的”词义,显然为D选项。
5、结构顺序题解题技巧
常见提问方式:
How is the passage organized?
Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
The author develops the passage mainly by….
解题思路:
(1) 注意主题段。主题段通常在文章的开头,简要概括文章的中心思想,
(2) 找出或者总结每段的主题句。主题句可能在段落的开头,也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。如何确定主题句的方法见主旨题之main idea型。
(3) 最后根据每段主题确定段与段之间的结构关系,承上启下,使文章行文连贯,逻辑严密。为突出主题,作者可能***用不同的写作手法来组织文章,通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题观点。
The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We h***e so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we h***e stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上).
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we h***e to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
On another level, diet products h***e greater psychological effects. Every time we h***e a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't h***e to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they h***e on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from h***ing basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calories only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products h***e on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them. (2008高考英语北京卷E篇)
75. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
解析:文章第一段点明节食产品在误导人们;第二段说明节食产品对人们心理上的影响;第三段说明节食产品误导人们认为不费劲就可以减肥,即对人们身体上的危害;第四段说明节食产品的危害;第五段说明人们应该慎重对待节食产品,故从文章结构上看应该是B项正确。
二、七选五型阅读
考生需要在语篇信息存在缺失的情况下,准确理解整篇文章,特别是设题部位前后句的逻辑关系,通过上下文的线索进行判断,预测下文,然后做出正确判断。
命题分析:我们如果把整篇文章看成一个信息群,这个信息群实际上是由两大信息版块构成的:
已知信息:原文在五处空缺之外的没有被挖掉的信息
待选信息:七个待选选项中的信息
这两个信息板块间绝不是孤立的,而是有紧密的互动逻辑关系,连起来是一篇完整的文章。
考试题型对学生的考察能力来看无外乎两个方面:
(1) 把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系
(2) 把握微观信息间关联性(即空格前后句间关系)
解题方法:词汇同现、词汇复现、代词妙用、数字线索、逻辑线索。
Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? _____ (71) It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.______ (72)
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are h***y when their songs are chosen. Why? _____ (73)
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly h***e more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. _____ (74)Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
_____ (75)They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!( ?2010年高考英语北京卷)
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the background.
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F. They ge t as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
答案:CBFDA
代词妙用:代词指代前面提到的thing, 所以只要找到与代词含义一致的词就可搞定。
71空格后面出现“It's similar to the music you listen to,”那么我们只要分析出其中的“it”的具体指代即可,通过题目及略读下文,我们很容易知道该文介绍一种音乐,而且第一段故作悬念,一直未给出其名字,所以我们只要找到选项中包含音乐一词而没有点名缪扎克一词的即可,很容易锁定BC选项,因为B项意义与下文相去甚远,故舍B取C没商量。
75空格后出现“They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time.”,同理,我们就要确定“they”的具体指代,首先由于“say”的出现,我们锁定“they”为人的复数,所以轻松锁定ADF,所谓真金不怕火来炼,D显然逻辑不通,F由于其主语也为人,段落第一句永远不会出现意思不明的代词(we, you 除外,因为它们可以明确指代广义的人),故轻松排除F选出真金A。
72此题虽然不是明显的后文出现代词,但其前亦有代词出现,“It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning,”下文承接上文,肯定有联系,找出“it”的具体指代-the music, 轻松选出B项。(注:也可应用词汇复现法)
词汇复现法:情非得已时选择的一种方法,知道与前后文中有词汇重复的选项即可,有时也可指含义一致的词汇,如72
73前文中“but others are h***y when their songs are chosen”有“their songs”, F项亦有相同词汇出现,放进去,意思通晓明白,搞定。
74后文中“Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.有”percent more“,D项亦有相同词汇出现,且意思连贯,选出即可。
72题中前句中出现”when people are more tired. “能够与”tired“相对应的四选项中只有”energy“,累了对应能量,亦可做出此题。
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高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧
关于高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧简介如下:
1、事实细节题
以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点,考查学生对细节的理解。
很多同学在做这种题目时比较喜欢在选项中寻找原文中的句子,但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。做这类题目时,应关注选项和原句的细微差别,选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。
2、猜测词义题
在高考阅读题中,考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个:一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导;二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍,从而出现理解偏差或理解困难,影响阅读的速度。
其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念,要学会顺藤摸瓜,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
3、推理判断题
学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图,运用归纳、对比、演绎技能,运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义,从而正确理解作者的言外之意,同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调。
高考简介:
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(Nationwide Unified Examination for Admissions to General Universities and Colleges),简称“高考”,是合格的高中毕业生或具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试,是为普通高等学校招生设置的全国性统一考试,每年6月7日到10日实施。
参加考试的对象是全日制普通高中毕业生和具有同等学历的中华人民共和国公民,招生分理工农医(含体育)、文史(含外语和艺术)两大类。普通高等学校根据考生成绩,按照招生章程和***,德智体美劳全面衡量,择优录取。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试由国家主管部门授权的单位或实行自主命题的省级教育考试院命制;由教育部统一调度,各省级招生考试委员会负责执行和管理。教育部要求各省(区、市)考试科目名称与全国统考科目名称相同的必须与全国统考时间安排一致。